Limbikitsani Ngolo Yanu ya Gofu ndi Mabatire Odalirika, Okhalitsa
Ngolo za gofu zapezeka paliponse osati m’mabwalo a gofu okha komanso m’mabwalo a ndege, m’mahotela, m’malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, m’mayunivesite, ndi zina.Kusunthika komanso kusavuta kwamayendedwe agalimoto ya gofu kumadalira kukhala ndi batire yolimba yomwe imatha kupereka mphamvu zodalirika komanso nthawi yayitali.
Ikafika nthawi yosintha mabatire anu a ngolo ya gofu, zimalipira kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mungasankhe kuti mutha kusankha mabatire oyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu malinga ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu, moyo wautali komanso bajeti.Ndi mabatire oyenera ozungulira, mudzasunga zombo zanu za gofu kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Voltage - Mphamvu Kuseri kwa Ngolo Yanu ya Gofu
Voltage - Mphamvu Kuseri kwa Ngolo Yanu ya Gofu
Kuthamanga ndi kuthekera kwa ngolo yanu ya gofu kumadalira mwachindunji mphamvu ya batire yake.Magalimoto ambiri a gofu amagwira ntchito pa 36 kapena 48 volts.Nazi mwachidule:
- Magalimoto 36 a Volt - Makina odziwika kwambiri amapereka liwiro lapakati komanso nthawi zazifupi zowonjezeretsa.Batire lililonse limapereka ma 6 volts okwana 36 volts okhala ndi mabatire 6.Izi ndizabwino pamangolo ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaulendo afupiafupi.
- Ma 48 Volt Carts - Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kukulitsidwa kwamagetsi apamtunda, malamulo amagalimoto 48 a volt.Batire iliyonse ikhoza kukhala 6 kapena 8 volts, ndi mabatire 8 olumikizidwa kuti apange 48 volts.Ngolo zamagalimoto, zoyendetsa anthu ndi magalimoto olemetsa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira makina a 48-volt.
- Mphamvu Yamagetsi Yapamwamba - Magalimoto ena apamwamba a gofu amadzitamandira ma 60, 72 kapena 96 volts!Koma ma voliyumu okwera amatanthawuza nthawi yayitali yowonjezeretsa komanso mabatire okwera mtengo.Pazinthu zambiri, 36 mpaka 48 volts ndi yabwino.
Mukasintha mabatire anu, khalani ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi momwe magetsi a ngolo yanu ya gofu amapangidwira, pokhapokha mukukonzekera mwapadera kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mawaya.
Battery Life Cycle - Zikhala Zaka Zingati?
Mukufuna mabatire anu atsopano kuti apereke zaka zambiri zantchito zosasokonezedwa.Kutalika kwa moyo woyembekezeka kumatengera zifukwa zazikulu izi:
- Mtundu wa Battery - Kuzungulira kwakuya koyambira ndi mabatire a lithiamu opangidwa kuti azitulutsa mobwerezabwereza zaka 5-10.Mabatire otsika mtengo amatha kukhala zaka 1-3 zokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
- Kuzama kwa Kutulutsa - Mabatire otulutsidwa pafupifupi 0% tsiku lililonse sakhalitsa ngati omwe amatulutsidwa mpaka 50%.Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumateteza moyo wa batri.
- Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira - Kuthirira moyenera, kuyeretsa ndi kupewa kutulutsa kwathunthu kumakulitsa moyo wa batri ndi magwiridwe antchito.Kusasamalira bwino kumafupikitsa moyo.
- Mulingo Wogwiritsa Ntchito - Matigari ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amawononga mabatire mwachangu kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka.Mphamvu zapamwamba ndi ma voltages amakulitsa moyo wanthawi yayitali pansi pa ntchito zolemetsa.
- Nyengo - Kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira kwambiri komanso kutulutsa kozama kumawononga mabatire mwachangu.Tetezani mabatire ku kutentha kwambiri kwa moyo wautali.
Tsatirani malingaliro opanga mabatire pakukonza ndi kulipiritsa kuti mutenge mizungulire ndi zaka zambiri kuchokera ku mabatire anu akungolo ya gofu.Ndi chisamaliro chanthawi ndi nthawi, mabatire ozungulira kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapitilira zaka 5, kutsitsa ndalama zanu zanthawi yayitali.
Kusankha Battery Yoyenera - Zomwe Muyenera Kuziyang'ana
Potengera ngolo za gofu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa kale, ndikofunikira kusankha mabatire amphamvu, ochita bwino kwambiri opangidwa kuti azitha kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza.Nazi njira zazikulu zomwe mungawunikire posankha mabatire atsopano:
- Deep Cycle Design - Amapangidwa makamaka kuti athe kupirira kupalasa mozama mosalekeza popanda kuwonongeka.Pewani mabatire oyambira/SLI omwe sanamangidwe kuti azitha kutulutsa mozama/kuwonjezeranso kulimba.
- Kuthekera Kwakukulu - Ma amp-maola ochulukirapo amatanthawuza nthawi yayitali yothamanga pakati pa zolipiritsa.Kulitsani mabatire anu kuti akule mokwanira.
- Kukhalitsa - Mabale olimba komanso milandu yokhuthala imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwamagalimoto okwera gofu.LifePo4 lithiamu mabatire amapereka kulimba kwambiri.
- Kubwezeretsanso Mwachangu - Asidi wotsogola wapamwamba kwambiri ndi mabatire a lithiamu amatha kuyitanitsa mu maola 2-4, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.Mabatire otsogolera okhazikika amafunika maola 6-8.
- Kulekerera Kutentha - Matigari m'malo otentha amakhala bwino ndi mabatire opangidwa kuti azitha kupirira kutentha popanda kutaya mphamvu kapena moyo wautali.Yang'anani kasamalidwe ka kutentha.
- Chitsimikizo - Chitsimikizo chosachepera 1-2 chaka chimapereka chitetezo.Mabatire ena akuya ozungulira amapereka zitsimikizo zazaka 5-10 zowonetsa kudalirika.
- Mtengo pa Cycle - Mabatire a lithiamu okwera kwambiri amatha kupulumutsa pakapita nthawi ndi maulendo 2-3 ochulukirapo.Unikani zonse zomwe zawonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mukawunika mosamala njirazi, mutha kuzindikira mabatire okwera gofu oyenera pagulu lanu pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.Kuyika ndalama m'mabatire abwino kumalipira kwazaka zambiri kudzera mumayendedwe odalirika komanso kutsika mtengo wosinthira.Osanyengerera mabatire otsika kwambiri kuti asatayike.
Kuwongolera Battery Njira Zabwino Kwambiri
Mukayika mabatire atsopano okwera gofu, onetsetsani kuti mwawasamalira bwino kuti achulukitse magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali.Tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Yambitsaninso kwathunthu mukagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa moyo wautali wa batri.Musalole kutulutsa kozama.
- Mabatire a asidi otsogolera amadzi mwezi uliwonse kapena ngati pakufunika kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa sulfation.
- Yeretsani ma terminals a batri pafupipafupi kuti mupewe dzimbiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali kulumikizana kolimba.
- Sungani mabatire m'nyumba ndikupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa moyo wautali wautumiki.
- Sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire muzombo kuti zisawonongeke ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yosungira.
- Yang'anani ndikujambulitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi a batri ndi ma voltmeters pamwezi kuti mupeze zovuta.
- Pewani kutulutsa mabatire a lithiamu kwambiri omwe angawononge maselo mpaka kalekale.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kasamalidwe koyenera, mabatire oyendetsa gofu amphamvu amathandizira zaka zambiri zantchito zodalirika komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Dziwani Mphamvu ndi Kuchita Zomwe Mukufuna
Kwa mabwalo a gofu, malo ochitirako tchuthi, ma eyapoti, mayunivesite ndi kulikonse komwe ngolofu ndi zida zofunika, kukhala ndi batire yodalirika ndikofunikira.Ndi mabatire akuya akuya molingana ndi nthawi yoyendetsera galimoto yanu komanso zofunikira zamagetsi, zombo zanu zidzakupatsani ntchito yabwino, yabata yomwe ntchito yanu imadalira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-07-2023
