Momwe Mungayesere Mabatire Anu Akungolo Ya Gofu: Chitsogozo Cham'magawo Ndi Magawo
Kupeza moyo wambiri kuchokera ku mabatire anu a gofu kumatanthauza kuwayesa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera, akukwanira bwino, ndikuzindikira zomwe zingawathandize asanakusiyeni opanda ntchito.Ndi zida zosavuta komanso mphindi zochepa, mutha kuyesa mabatire anu akungolo ya gofu mosavuta.
Chifukwa Chiyani Mumayesa Mabatire Anu Agalofu Anu?
Mabatire amataya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono ndikugwira ntchito polipira mobwerezabwereza ndi kutulutsa.Zimbiri zimamangirira pamalumikizidwe ndi mbale zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu.Ma cell a batire amatha kufooketsa kapena kulephera batire yonse isanathe.Kuyang'ana mabatire anu 3 mpaka 4 pachaka pa:
• Kuchuluka kokwanira - Mabatire anu akuyenerabe kukupatsani mphamvu zokwanira ndi kusiyana pakati pa zolipiritsa pazofuna zanu za gofu.Ngati mtundu watsika kwambiri, seti yosinthira ingafunike.
• Ukhondo wamalumikizidwe - Kumanga pa ma terminals a batri ndi zingwe kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito.Yesani ndi kumangitsa ngati pakufunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri.
• Maselo oyenda bwino - Selo iliyonse mu batire iyenera kuwonetsa mphamvu yofananira ndi kusintha kosaposa 0.2 volts.Selo limodzi lofooka silingapereke mphamvu yodalirika.
• Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka - Mabatire otupa, osweka kapena akuchucha, dzimbiri lambiri pa mbale kapena zolumikizira zimasonyeza kuti kusintha kwatha chifukwa chopewa kusokonekera panjira.
Zida Mudzafunika
• Digital multimeter - Poyesa magetsi, maulumikizidwe ndi ma cell amtundu uliwonse mkati mwa batri iliyonse.Chitsanzo chotsika mtengo chidzagwira ntchito poyesa kuyesa.
• Chida choyeretsera potherapo - Burashi yawaya, kupopera kotsuka batire ndi chishango chotsuka dzimbiri kuti zisagwirizane ndi mabatire.
• Hydrometer - Poyeza mphamvu yokoka ya electrolyte solution mu mabatire a lead-acid.Zosafunikira pamitundu ya lithiamu-ion.
• Ma wrenches/sockets - Kudula zingwe za batri ku ma terminals ngati kuyeretsa kukufunika.
• Magalasi oteteza chitetezo - Kuteteza ku zinyalala za asidi ndi dzimbiri.
Njira Zoyesera
1. Malizitsani mabatire kwathunthu musanayesedwe.Izi zimakupatsirani kuwerenga kolondola kwa kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
2. Chongani malumikizidwe ndi casings.Yang'anani kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena dzimbiri komanso zingwe zoyeretsa ngati pakufunika.Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira ndi zolimba.Bwezerani zingwe zowonongeka.
3. Yang'anani mtengo ndi multimeter.Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kukhala 12.6V ya mabatire a 6V, 6.3V ya 12V, 48V ya 24V.48-52V ya lead-acid 48V kapena 54.6-58.8V ya 52V lithiamu-ion mabatire akamangiridwa mokwanira.
4. Kwa mabatire a lead-acid, yesani njira ya electrolyte mu selo lililonse ndi hydrometer.1.265 ndi ndalama zonse.Pansi pa 1.140 ikufunika kusinthidwa.
5. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa ma cell mu batire iliyonse ndi multimeter.Maselo sayenera kusiyana kuposa 0.2V kuchokera kumagetsi a batri kapena kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kumasonyeza selo limodzi kapena angapo ofooka ndipo m'malo mwake amafunika.6. Yesani kuchuluka kwa ma amp hours (Ah) mabatire omwe ali ndi chaji chonse amapereka pogwiritsa ntchito Ah capacity tester.Fananizani ndi zoyambira zoyambirira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa moyo wotsalira.Pansi pa 50% pamafunika kusintha.7. Malizitsani mabatire pambuyo poyesedwa.Siyani pa charger yoyandama kuti mukhalebe ndi mphamvu zambiri pamene ngolo ya gofu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuyesa mabatire anu a gofu kangapo pachaka kumatenga mphindi koma kumatsimikizira kuti mukupitiriza kukhala ndi mphamvu ndi mtundu womwe mukufunikira kuti mupite kosangalatsa panjira.Ndipo kugwira zofunikira zonse zofunika kukonza kapena kusinthidwa koyambirira kumapewa kutsekedwa ndi mabatire atha.Sungani gwero lamphamvu la ngolo yanu likung'ung'udza!
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2023
